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On this page
  • Sources
  • Chemistry
  • Health Risks of Eating Fish
  1. Health
  2. Nutrients
  3. Essential
  4. Macronutrients
  5. Fat

Omegas

Omega-3 and omega-6 are fatty acids that are essential nutrients.

PreviousFatNextMinerals

Last updated 1 year ago

Fish are commonly thought of as the source for omega-3, but fish do not make omega-3. Algae is what makes the omega-3 which fish then accumulate. Omega fatty acids comes in three general types:

  • Omega-3 Omega-3 comes in three types: - ALA (alpha-linolenic acid) - EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) - DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) Most plant sources of omega-3 are ALA. Fortunately, the body naturally converts ALA into EPA and DHA. Because of this, EPA and DHA are not essential nutrients. For people whose bodies cannot do this for any reason, completely vegan supplements of ALA, EPA, and DHA exist. (The omega-3 is from algae and the caplets are made from tapioca.)

  • Omega-6 The most common form of omega-6 is AA (arachidonic acid)

  • Omega-9 Omega-9 is not an essential nutrient (it is conditionally-essential) because your body can produce it on its own.

Sources

The following are vegan whole food sources of omegas: Omega-3 Chia seeds, ground linseed, flax seeds, hemp seeds, walnuts, and rapeseed oil. Omega-6 Soybean oil, corn oil, hemp seeds, pumpkin seeds, walnuts, soya spread, sunflower seeds, almonds, and cashew nuts. Omega-9 Olive oil, cashew nut oil, almond oil, peanut oil, almonds, cashews, and walnuts. Sources: Dr. Michael Klaper, Seapsiracy, 1:23:30

Chemistry

Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids play a crucial role in brain function, and normal growth and development.

Health Risks of Eating Fish

Fish are often said to be a healthful source for omegas, but this isn't true. Unfortunately, the ocean is heavily polluted, and so toxic chemicals are passed down the food chain, becoming very concentrated in the fish who we eat. When you eat fish, you are eating mercury and other heavy metals, microplastics, PCBs, dioxins, and HCBs. "oral exposure to hexachlorobenzene [HCBs] in humans results in a liver disease with associated skin lesions [...] based on animal studies that have reported cancer of the liver, thyroid, and kidney from oral exposure to hexachlorobenzene, EPA has classified hexachlorobenzene as a probable human carcinogen (Group B2)"

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https://vegan.com/health/omega-3/
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/7-plant-sources-of-omega-3s
https://www.vegansociety.com/resources/nutrition-and-health/nutrients/omega-3-and-omega-6-fats
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/omega-3-6-9-overview
https://nutritionfacts.org/topics/fish/
https://nutritionfacts.org/video/how-to-lower-heavy-metal-levels-with-diet/
https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/fish-and-pbcs/faq-20348595
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324239079_Flame_Retardant_Contamination_and_Seafood_Sustainability
https://www.webmd.com/food-recipes/news/20120530/flame-retardant-found-in-some-common-foods#1
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/feb/14/sea-to-plate-plastic-got-into-fish
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/from-fish-to-humans-a-microplastic-invasion-may-be-taking-a-toll/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6047777/
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.543?journalCode=ecolsys.1
https://web.archive.org/web/20230515194836/https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/pollutants/mercury-environment/health-concerns/food-chain.html
https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-09/documents/hexachlorobenzene.pdf