๐Ÿ“‹Nutrition Targets

Based on the research done to create this Vegan Vigil resource, I have written below some main dietary takeaways.

The plant๐ŸŒฟ emojis indicate vegan-specific information. The globe๐ŸŒ emojis indicate that something is relevant for non-vegans as well.

  • ๐ŸŒDrink water when thirsty - about 10 glasses of water/day

  • ๐ŸŒEat ~2,250 kcal (2,600 for men, 1,900 for women) per day, consisting of: - 55% carbs - 25% fat - 20% protein

  • ๐ŸŒEat varied, whole vegan foods

  • ๐ŸŒEat complex carbohydrates high in fibre instead of refined starches or sugar.

  • ๐ŸŒConsume polyunsaturated fat (instead of saturated fat) that are also good sources of omega-3 but moderate sources omega-6 (aim for a 4:1 ratio).

  • ๐ŸŒUse iodized table salt.

  • ๏ฟฝEat foods high in calcium such as kale, turnip greens, Chinese cabbage, and bok choy while avoiding protein or salt in the same meal.

  • ๐ŸŒฟEat foods that are sources of zinc (such as oatmeal, chickpeas, lentils, hemp seeds, pumpkin seeds, squash, sesame seeds, dark chocolate, and peanuts) at the same time as sources of citric acid (such as fruits with vitamin C) - or supplement.

  • ๐ŸŒฟSupplement calciferol (vitamin D)

  • ๐ŸŒฟSupplement cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12).

  • ๐ŸŒGenerally iron is nothing to worry about. If you are known to have low iron, cook in an iron pan; use an iron fish; consume foods like lentils, hemp hearts, chickpeas quinoa, and soy; add in absorption promoters such as fruits high in ascorbic acid/vitamin C, beta-carotene (precursor to vitamin A), and zinc; and avoid calcium, polyphenols, oxalates, and phytates in the same meal. (This is not vegan-specific advice because vegans typically get more iron than non-vegans and are no more likely than non-vegans to develop anemia. This includes women.)

The Tools page has helpful resources for going vegan or maintaining a healthy vegan diet.

๐Ÿ› ๏ธTools

Below are the pages relevant to everything mentioned in these broad recommendations (where the sources can also be found).

๐ŸฅฌIron๐Ÿฅ—Macronutrients๐ŸชตFibre๐Ÿฅ‘Omegas๐ŸฅฆCalcium๐ŸŽƒZinc๐Ÿง‚Iodideโ˜€๏ธCalciferol ("Vitamin" D)๐Ÿ„Cobalamin (B12)

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